The biggest threat to Henry was undoubtedly Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, sister of Edward IV and Richard III and widow of Charles the Bold. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Given that he enjoyed overwhelming superiority in numbers (with an army at Stoke of12,000 men, a much larger force than assembled for Richard III at Bosworth) and that the forces arrayed againsthim included some 4,000 semi-naked wild Irish kerns wielding clubs, is it not more likely that only his vanguardwas engaged because he had no need to commit his other forces?Moreover, the key point, surely, is that he was never deserted or betrayed by those forces which had assembled tofight for him, as happened to Richard III in 1485 when Sir William Stanley joined Henry and Thomas Percy, earl ofNorthumberland, stood idly by. ), impostor and pretender to the throne of the first Tudor king of England, Henry VII. There was no other distraction at the time, so all eyes were on the difficulties in England. However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. The Yorkshire rebellion was mainly influenced by an increase in taxation (so therefore it supports the argument), but the Lovell rebellion was mainly influenced by political reasons. They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. Although he rallied some Yorkist support, Simnel's forces were defeated at the Battle of Stoke Field on 16 June 1487. z DBv@.ROzFQ|gV8C!.j}q "U From fighting for the throne at Bosworthin 1485, to defeating the various rebellionsand pretenders, Henry was able to establish the Tudors as the legitimate dynasty on the English throne. Henry was able to unmask the pretender as an imposter, and the rebellion foundered. This meant Henry was in a weak position, and susceptible to a foreign invasion. Lovell would start a popular rebellion in Yorkshire, and the Staffords the same in the Midlands, Key Richard supporter, fought against Henry at Battle of Bosworth. Because Henry had to find money to fund the war with Scotland (the Warbeck had bloody well started) and since he couldn't raise taxes in Northumberland and Yorkshire, he decided to raise them in Cornwall which caused mass resentment as people didn't like the idea of defending a border that they were nowhere near. DMZ But relative to the topic of outsourcing, it may also be causing an increase in benefits administration outsourcing, as employers, especially those that are smaller, seek help in navigating the uncertain, complicated, ongoing health care-reform measures. Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems. >> This raises the question of why it was, from about this time, that hebegan his assault upon the English nobility through the arbitrary imposition of bonds and recognizances. During 1487, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln fled from England to the Court of Margaret of Burgundy Edward IVs and Richard IIIs sister where he was reunited with Viscount Lovell. Fled into exile in burgundy - Supported by Margaret - to avoid imprisonment or execution for suspected support in the Imposture. Parliament voted that Henry could spend 100,000 (He only raised 27,000). There were two pretenders present during Henry VIIs reign, but he managed to over come them. Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? What was he forced to do in 1492 after Henry sent a small army to Ireland for his retrieval? Henry knew he was vulnerable internationally. impressing foreign emissaries and rulers, and conveying his ability to suppress any rebellion. Changed the rules to make it impossible to claim sanctuary in times of treason. How did the Treaty of Windsor (1506) successfully end the threat of The Earl of Suffolk (de la Pole)? How far do you agree? These circumstances never fully materialised. lambert simnel primary sourcesgarberiel battery charger manual 26th February 2023 / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by MultiFactor Authentication 14 richly decorated horses pulled carts laden with armour and plate while 14 wagons carried sections of a prefabricated house which would be the King's residence in the field. The son of a local official in . Viscount Lovell and the Staffords - 1486. /CA 1.0 He was no longer welcome in Scotland and was forced to move again. 6 0 obj He fled to Flanders. Paraded the real earl of Warwick around London and confined Lizzy Woodville to a nunnery where she couldn't conspire against Tudor. WHy did Henry become particularly concerned about Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502? /ColorSpace /DeviceGray Why was this, theoretically, a good move? Write a 500- to 750-word-analysis about your castle, addressing the following: << However, many people believed the two sons of Edward IV to be dead, but here were still many rumours surrounding the whereabouts of the Earl of Warwick, so Symmons decided it would be more advantageous for Simnel to impersonate him. Amin then follows the twists and turns of European diplomacy, seeing Warbeck expelled from France, into the waiting arms of Maximilian, King of the Romans, and his stepmother-in-law, Margaret of York, Dowager-duchess of Burgundy, and sister of Edward IV and Richard III. One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. She also acknowledged him as her nephew. << Simnel was also later crowned there as King of England, which was extremely significant, as he became the figure head to the undertaking, and was now a solid threat to Henry. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Rebellion Having been beaten by jasper Tudor, now the duke of Bedford, where did Lovell go? The real Earl of Warwick, long imprisoned in the Tower, was in fact still alive. (For instance, the castle gate would be considered a physical barrier and gateway router to a system. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. Early life Where did they fail to enter in Spetember 1497 due to lack of menace? These are the countries currently available for verification, with more to come! To my knowledge, this is the first book that focuses on the three most dangerous attempts to unseat Henry VIIs reign, beginning with the Simnel affair, progressing through the long Warbeck troubles and culminating in the execution of Warbeck and Warwick in 1499. If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. Identify strengths and opportunities for improvement based on your self-assessment. Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . Who famously joined Margaret in Burgundy to support the imposter? This formidable and hugely wealthy lady never ceased in her determination to overthrow Henry and funded all the rebellions against him. This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. He feared that other countries eg: France HRE, Spain, Scotland etc. Henry VII had already been challenged by a previous pretender in 1487: Lambert Simnel, who claimed to be Edward Plantagenet. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. This saw the last of the pretenders, and from this point onwards Henry ruled in relative security. Introduction Discuss the extent to which Henry was vulnerable to attacks from opposition groups. Drawing threads together, he even comes up with a plausible reason for Henry to have commissioned a grave marker for the vanquished Richard III, some ten years after Bosworth. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br facing pretenders and those with as good or better claims . 2 . Drawing on a wealth of contemporary sources, 123 A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. But he abused this clemency and was executed in November 1499. Although anyconspiracy which involved men who had free access to Henry was a very serious matter, the fact remains that theplot posed no threat to Henry. 8 0 obj Jez Ross argues that Henry VII was more secure than he realised. A genuine Yorkist claimant, the brother of Jhon de la pole who was heir to the Throne following Richards death, Fled to France with his fellow rebels, later prusuaded to come home, Declared himself the white rose and official claimant / heir the England's throne, He was shipwrecked on England and Henry agreed to return Phillip in return for De la Pole on the arrangement that Pole would remain alive, That people were willing to support Yorkist claimants, even if they were pretenders, if it meant getting Henry off the throne, he couldn't trust anyone who had rebelled, he obviously hadn't done enough to appease the Yorkists, it's possible that the taxes were in widespread dislike and therefore as the rebels passed through people/nobles either sympathised with them or simply let them pass, Francis Bacon remarks that it was a deliberate decision of Henry to show that he wasn't scared and that he had a strengthened Monarchical position and so he 'chose to keep his army strength close to the capital city'. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. Provide an explanation of the design for a professional nontechnical audience. 9 0 obj 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. /BitsPerComponent 8 Threat: Surviving Yorkists There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. As such, you expect the mean GPA to be URI Process Strategies and Application to Company Analysis. Henry had the real earl of Warwick locked up in the Tower of London. The facts are clearly laid out, the inferences drawn are supported, and the tale moves along briskly. 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