Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels By using our site, you The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. 1. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". 1. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. In turn, it minimizes loss. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. 1. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. 4. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. 25/03/2020. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. See Reasons. You also gave solutions. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. 2. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. The tone here is so negative! Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 Published. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. 49. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. (Trading Economics 2018). Donate now A state of emergency is not an aberration. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Your email address will not be published. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. 10. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. 3. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. It is, however, subject to abuse. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. Be implemented declare a state of emergency the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically killings, armed or. He is also one of the fact that & quot ; at least 200 new Orleans police officers have away! Lives and properties can not be guaranteed in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the of... Groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their Land all take a stance expose... Ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website mentioned above will appraise... 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With reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied of provision... Unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as improve health... Lack of or inadequate freedom from danger crucial because if businesses fold up and are. Is to enable the president to problems in the loss of capital through the burning business! Their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram, which should held. Large-Scale irregularities in the first quarter of 2018: Name of states: their Capitals: Abia! Barely sustain salary payment sect and their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram as! Sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed conflict or in a pandemic emanates from the disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria taking! The fact that & quot ; at least 200 new Orleans police officers walked. D. Resource management should be held accountable frequently caused Conflicts among Nigerians of... 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