The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. [10], 25. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Website. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Learn how your comment data is processed. [26], 9. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. [1], 29. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. The people use this oil for their lamps. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. [27], 24. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Fun facts & trivia . Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. 6. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. All rights reserved. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. 8. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. However, it had less disease. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. It lasted in service for 25 years. Uncommon Laws. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. All rights reserved. The winter season was colder and longer. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. 26. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. 1. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. READ MORE. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Only three people were killed. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Did you know? The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. [24,25], 39. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. 7. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Here are 25 facts to get you started. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. [22], 37. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. [1], 38. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. 0213429. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Please be respectful of copyright. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. For additional information refer to the In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. If you would like to know more, please contact us. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Tour the house and barns. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. [11], 23. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Storrs, CT, 1966. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 [8], 28. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. 43. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. 7. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). All rights reserved. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 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