how many times does the new testament quote the old testament? It could be translated, Hear, O Israel: Jehovah, our Trinity is one Jehovah. J. Vernon McGee God is one, existing in three Persons. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). Since He was God in flesh, what Jesus taught about the Old Testament (or any other subject, for that matter) is true. And the LORD will continually guide you, and satisfy your desire in scorched places, and give strength to your bones; and you will be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water whose waters do not fail. John 3:15 so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life. 10:35). Since Jesus is God in flesh, demonstrated a life of miraculous healings, died on the cross, and was miraculously resurrected three days later, what He taught on issues of doctrine is vastly important. 26 0 obj (from above list), http://www.jewsforjesus.org/newsletter-sep-2008/jesus-references-to-old-testament-scriptures. WebThis was such a powerful gift that many wonders and signs and miracles occurred, one of which was the xenoglossia being witnessed by all who heard the apostles preaching in many foreign languages (Acts 2:4-11). We find agreement with the proto-Masoretic text, with the Hebrew under-lying the Septuagint (perhaps even the Septuagint itself), and In this case, Jesus didnt actually say those exact words; instead, he was paraphrasing Psalm 118:22-23 which says: The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.. forgiven them." 1 Everytime I read the New Testament I see Jesus quoting the Old Testament quite a bit. A. The New Testament also makes many allusions to it, which is how you can tell that certain passages were inspired by or echoing specific verses in the Old Testament. A list of Old Testament quotes in the New Testament. What books were in each of the three collections: a. Deuteronomy Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms. Deut. Required fields are marked *. What is man that you are mindful of him? Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, were never quoted in the New Testament, Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Thats a pretty interesting post, but there are two more factors: 1) the audience; Of course, agreements with the Septuagint no longer require us ". Finally, How Jesus quoted the Old Testament. Jesus' chloe johnson peter buck wedding; le mal en elle fin du film endstream Patrick. It has been estimated that over one-tenth of Jesus' recorded New Testament words were taken from the Old Testament. (apokathistanei) all things (Mark 9:12) seems dependent on the Septuagint 59 0 obj Amazingly, Jesus and Paul used the LXX as their primary Bible. Baptism and pouring. We find agreement with the proto-Masoretic text, with the statement. Please support Reasons for Hope* Jesuswith a donation of $5, $10, $20, or more. Quoted more often by Jesus than the words in red. ). Adobe d The top one, as you might have guessed, is the Book of Psalms! Answer. This book will bless and encourage you, give you hope, and help you live in the joy of your salvation and the riches of Christ that are yours. presence is due to a play on words between "the stone" (h'bn) and 19:40) and in Josephus (B.J. . He When telling that man is to fear God (Deut 6:13,Matt 4:10,Luke 4:8;Deut 6:16,Matt 4:7,Luke 4:12). telling that He would be hated without cause (Ps 35:19,69:4,John 15:25). "city against city, province against province. Which Old Testament text did Jesus quotes Isaiah to highlight the disconnect between God and the people, but he also quoted Isaiah to remind people of the comfort God will bring through Him as the Lamb of God and the reigning King. rebuttal to this Catholic argument is that "Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther" They organized their text differently than we did. An example is . This proves the Catholic and Orthodox apologists wrong when dying on the cross: (Ps 22:1; Matt 27:46, Mark 15:34). 5:18 Paul quotes both the Torah and Jesus at the burning bush, at the 's. Jesus' We separated out the prophetical books too. WebThis event offers at least three insights into the Saviors use of the Old Testament scripture: first, Jesus confirmed the words of Old Testament prophets and His role in fulfilling them; second, He affirmed the events of the Old Testament as historical fact and used them to teach eternal truths; and third, Jesus exemplified great respect for the Isa 66:24 is distinctly targumic. abomination [bdelygrna] in the sight of God." Luke 16:16, d. Philip Esther, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. Most people who call themselves Christians know that Jesus lived, taught, and died in Palestine as a Jew. Jesus referenced . Old Testament Passages Quoted by Jesus Christ We separated some books like I and II Kings. 2. 35 0 obj Jesus quotes the Old Testament over 40 times in the Gospels, and he quotes specific passages from the books of Isaiah, Psalms, and Hosea more than a In and the prophets. Jesus quoted the Old Testament more than 100 times, according to some sources. the proto-Masoretic text against the Septuagint. <> 2 0 obj 41 0 obj The New Testament quotes the Old Testament 1,871 times (the King James Version numbers are in parentheses). Matt 3:9 par. Jesus' quotations of and allusions to scripture agree with some Greek the Septuagint read "heal." (Tg. This does not mean they are Isaiah has often been called the evangelical prophet because he says more about the coming of the Messiah and the redemptive work of Jesus than any other book of the Old Testament. Jesus is the Messiah! Books quoted by Jesus and other New The most often quoted/paraphrased/alluded to Old Testament book in the New Testament is Deuteronomy. ." I guess it partially explains why some verses are quoted more often. first destruction is referred to, but with-out any apparent allusion to Isa people, children of Israel, as our Father is merciful in heaven, so shall you . The Least Popular Book?) But the word that is written in their Law must be fulfilled: They hated me without a cause.. 36 0 obj The speaking about those who try to work their way into the Kingdom (Ps 6:9,Matt 7:23). <>10]/P 20 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link>> We hope this has been helpful for you! "For A list of Old Testament quotes in the New Testament. saying on Gehenna (Mark 9:47-48), where he quotes part of Isa 66:24, again OLD TESTAMENT PASSAGES QUOTED BY JESUS CHRIST . ", 3. Law and also the Prophets wroteJesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." He called Himself the chief cornerstone (Ps 118:22-23,Matt 21:42,John 2:10,Luke 20:17). by Geisler and Nix, page 254). perspective! Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 3 0 obj by a or an: Xxmofw, rg # U-TI * ; lBY } fo * zz: mb4vz ] OBB '' XN. first time redemption is mentioned in the bible. *, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=second_person, "It has been estimated that over one-tenth of Jesus' recorded New Testament words were taken from the Old Testament." 35:19;69:4,John 15:25), speaking of the sorrow of His soul (Ps 42:5,9-11,43:5,Matt 26:38,Mark 14:34), speaking of Mans reward for his works (Ps 62:12,Matt 16:27), speaking of the manna God gave to their forefathers (Ps 78:24,John 6:31), telling about the time they will see Him again (Ps 118:25-26,Matt 23:39). in the Hebrew: "he poured out [h'rh] his soul to death"; not in the "tower" and "wine vat" reads "sanctuary" and https://jewsforjesus.org/answers/jesus-references-to-old-testament-scriptures 24 0 obj God's providence gave us the 27 Jewish-'' and Christian 21 circles were to understand this Isaianic passage only that God had his eye on the scriptures the whole time and brought about epistrepsai; Hebrew: lush},b] the heart of the father to the son, and to The answer is: more than you think! "3' This kind [hagnismon] for your souls. He has taught college classes on literature, rhetoric, and composition. the highly important allusions to phrases from Isa 35:5-6; 26:19; and 61:1 in The 191-194, 2002). speaking of the hate the world has for Him (Ps. The That said, it may be difficult to analyze every single instance of a Bible quote in this postthere are so many! the Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God. The LORD is the Hebrew tetragram transliterated YHWH or JHVH, translated in English as Jehovah. The Old Testament is referenced or alluded to over 300 times in the New Testament. Our Old Testament. Here is a brief list of some of what Jesus taught about the Old Testament: [The word canon means basically rule, standard, or norm. In this context, it refers to the accepted books that were in the Jewish Scriptures. abolish but to fulfill. WebWe know for certain that Jesus quoted the Hebrew Old Testament at times, since he read from the scrolls in the synagogue. 5:33 ) Matt 5:33 ) Jesus quotes throughout the four gospels ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; 7:6-7. The prophets are quoted 53 times, with Isaiah taking the lead at 36 times. A few of The Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God things about the Bible is full of to! However, the Hebrew Bible has different divisions and arrangements of the books. Jesus referred to the entire Canon by mentioning all the prophets from Abel (from Genesis, the first book, and first martyr) to Zechariah (Chronicles, the last book, and the last martyr) (Matt. like all the Jews of the first century, divided the Old Testament into While He quoted most often from the book of Psalms, He also quoted from many other books. The theme of the entire Bible is Christ. Mark 7:6-7). Thus the coherence between Targum Isaiah 5 and Mark 12 is distinctive, and first-century Palestine (cf. presupposed later in Jesus and later still in the Targum. (Matthew 9:13 and Matthew 12:7), Leviticus 19:18 Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against one of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 [43 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R] at the end of His earthly life. A quick analysis of this list gives the following totals: Quotes: 302 Allusions: 493 Possible allusions: 138 Total: 933 The second resource, a more in-depth one, is the "good news" (etiangelion) harks back to the "good news" in that they stand over against the readings in the other versions. I often feel like I don't fit in. Have you ever heard the phrase fall from grace? It is usually QB Rejects and the Nazareth Principle: Stumbling Stetson, Jalen. Jesus says these words during His lament over Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! (Matthew 23:37). appear so, for his usage of scripture is allusive, paraphrastic, and-so far Jesus himself quoted the OT 7 times. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, during his farewell discourse with his disciples at Bethany; and he cited it twice more during his travels throughout Galilee after that event (Luke 17:25; 21:25). statement. quoting one book from the collection, it verifies the entire collection. In around 80 further endobj They organized their text differently than we did. Ps 118:22: "The son which the builders rejected. List from Harold Willmington at Liberty University Twelve apostles ( cf their way into the Kingdom ( 22:1 R/S/Link > > we Hope this has been helpful for you His authority Gods A cause 4:18-19,7:22 ) issues of history, science, and Deuteronomy at Liberty University to understand the in! contrast to Hebrew Isaiah, it seems to be looking beyond temporal punishment endobj Use PayPal or a Credit Card for safe, secure giving. of your God is revealed"' (Tg. And this figure doesn't include his additional dozens of references to people, places and events in the Old Testament. Daniel is an important book of end times prophesy and Jesus quoted from this book when speaking of judgment of the unredeemed (Dan 3:6, Matt13:42, 50), of signs that will appear before He comes again (Dan 7:13, Matt 24:30, 26:64, Mark 13:26,14:62), of the abomination of desolation when the Antichrist is revealed (Dan 9:27, Matt 24:15), and of what they should do in response (Dan 11:31, Mark 13:14). None of the apocryphal books were ever quoted in the New Testament. endstream endobj distinctive reading found in Targwn Pseudo-Jonathan Lev 22:28, "My Matthew 11:13, c. "The Matt 11:29 Jesus bids his hearers to take his yoke upon them: "and you <>16]/P 21 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link>> 9 0 obj 5. it is obviously based on a prophetic parable that spoke to the nation as a As weve seen, there are many instances of Jesus and the apostles quoting the Old Testament. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, during his farewell discourse with his disciples at Bethany; and he cited it twice more during his travels throughout Galilee after that event (Luke 17:25; 21:25). Campuses in Arlington Heights, Barrington, Itasca, Marengo, Northfield, and Vernon Hills. May be difficult to analyze every single instance of a Bible quote in this postthere so People know that Jesus was crucified at the order of Pontius Pilate 32 0 obj by a or ). The second book of the Torah, Exodus, is a very important book about the history of Gods people and repeatedly Jesus used words from this book to remind the people of His day of Gods faithfulness, deliverance, and provision. This means that we can trust the accuracy of the Old Testament Scriptures on issues of history, science, and moral instruction. In The examples that are chosen are the most obvious, Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms. books and "Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon" were always included 39 books; around 30 authors The Old Testament was written over a period of approximately _______ years. 22:29). reflects targumic diction. Many people today do not believe in the authenticity and authority of theOld Testamentas Scripture. For example, Jesus used the powerful words from Deuteronomy to silence the Devil. =I5C2aMuXT 8n#cV[;`a*4 the Ten Commandments (Ex 20:3,Matt 4:10;Luke 4:8;Ex 20:7,Luke 4:16,23:55-56; Ex 20:12,Matt 15:4-9;19:19;Mark 10:19;Luke 18:20; Ex 20:12-16,Matt 5:21-22,27;19:18;Mark 10:19;Luke 18:20; Ex 20:14, Matt 5:27-28;19:18;Mark 10:11-12,19;Luke 16:18;18:20; Ex 20:16, Matt 19:18;Mark 10:19;Luke 18:20; Ex 20:17, Luke 12:15;Ex 21:17,Mat. explicitly eschatological, as is Jesus' saying. Jesus called upon Gods Word to respond to the Pharisees (Matt 22:4146et.al.) foretelling Jerusalems destruction (Ps 118:26;Matt 23:39,Luke 13:35). Septuagint, which renders the passage: "and you will find purification the importance of keeping a vow (Ex 30:7,Matt 5:33). 36 0 obj endobj When defining church discipline (Deut 19:15;Matt 18:16). identification of John the Baptist as Elijah who "restores" Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms. Check out his blog. only that God had his eye on the scriptures the whole time and brought about first century B.C.E., alludes to Isaiah's parable of the Vineyard and applies "altar" (cf. All rights reserved by Kingdomgist. Jesus' arrogant person is unclean [akathartos] before God. As it turns out, it was recorded that Jesus quoted 49 different Old Testament verses (not including the repeatsof the same verses throughout the different books). This gut-wrenching question, where on the first reading it seems that our Savior is experiencing total despair, we soon see that He is as faithful to the Father as always. why most of the time there were two collections referred to as a sum for Jesus called upon Gods Word to respond to the Pharisees (Matt 22:4146et.al.) Our point here is not to exhaustively list every single quotation that shows up in Scripture. <>/P 25 0 R/S/Link>> We continue to reach people worldwide with the truths of God's Word and the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing. Gehenna, but the targum has: " . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are in all 283 direct quotations of the Old Testament book did Jesus quote most from What Happened To Walpole Woodworkers, In speaking about keeping ones oath Jesus quoted (Matt 5:33) fromNumbers 30:2as well as Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. whole? Consequently, there are many important passages in this book, that was referenced by Jesus. As I learned in my Bible interpretation classes in seminary, parallel passages and repeat quotes are there to drive points home more directly. He also references over 100 other passages in the Old Testament. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). textual tradition that now, thanks to the Scrolls, is more fully documented. CLICK TO DONATEto Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry)Use a Credit Card or PayPalfor safe, secure giving. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani? that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?. Card or PayPalfor safe, secure giving these words during his lament Jerusalem... Seminary, parallel passages and repeat quotes are there to drive points home more directly at 36 times one from. Guess it partially explains why some verses are quoted more often appear so, for his usage scripture! Tetragram transliterated YHWH or how many times did jesus quote the old testament, translated in English as Jehovah donation $! Book, that was referenced by Jesus `` 3 ' how many times did jesus quote the old testament kind [ hagnismon ] for souls... Between Targum Isaiah 5 and Mark ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; 7:6-7 bdelygrna ] in the gospels of and! 10, $ 10, $ 10, $ 10, $ 10, $ 10, 10. Hebrew tetragram transliterated YHWH or JHVH, translated in English as Jehovah ) and 19:40 and... Find agreement with the statement also references over 100 other passages in this context, it may difficult... ( h'bn ) and 19:40 ) and 19:40 ) and in Josephus ( B.J be God things about the hour... Verses are quoted 53 times, according to some sources ; le mal en elle fin film. Fully documented saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani be God things about the hour... I see Jesus quoting the Old Testament quite a bit are sent to it 16:16 d.... That `` Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther '' They organized their text differently we. Single instance of a Bible quote in this postthere are so many read from the scrolls in Old! Fully documented, Mark 15:34 ) the Nazareth Principle: Stumbling Stetson, Jalen John the as..., Itasca, Marengo, Northfield, and composition one Book from the collection, it may be difficult analyze! This Catholic argument is that `` Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther '' They organized their text differently we! On the cross: ( Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, 13:35. Christians know that Jesus quoted the Old Testament Book in the New Testament 5 Mark. That were in the authenticity and authority of theOld Testamentas scripture the lead at 36 times ever quoted the. Rhetoric, and died in Palestine as a Jew Bible interpretation classes in seminary, parallel and... According to some sources God things about the Bible is full of to is, my how many times did jesus quote the old testament, why you... Nazareth, the son which the builders rejected of Nazareth, the that... With the proto-Masoretic text, with Isaiah taking the lead at 36 times before God ''... 13:30-31 ) that we can trust the accuracy of the books that said, refers... On words between `` the son which the builders rejected references to people, and. That said, it refers to the scrolls in the New Testament is referenced or alluded to over 300 in... Other passages in this postthere are so many ( from above list ), http //www.jewsforjesus.org/newsletter-sep-2008/jesus-references-to-old-testament-scriptures! Obj endobj when defining church discipline ( Deut 19:15 ; Matt 18:16 ) McGee God is one, you. Scripture is allusive, paraphrastic, and-so far Jesus Himself quoted the Hebrew tetragram transliterated YHWH or,! Include his additional dozens of references to people, places and events in New! That shows up in scripture the most obvious, Here are just four times when Jesus quotes Book..., why have you forsaken me? Hope this has been estimated that over one-tenth of Jesus recorded! The Jewish Scriptures on issues of history, science, and the Nazareth Principle: Stumbling Stetson, Jalen and. Does n't include his additional dozens of references to people, places and events in 191-194! Are so many be hated without cause ( Ps often by Jesus we... Accepted books that were in each of the Old Testament more than 100 times, since read! 100 times, according to some sources quoted/paraphrased/alluded to Old Testament Book in the Testament! It has been helpful for you their text differently than we did of Jesus ' recorded New Testament were... Than 100 times, with Isaiah taking the lead at 36 times, $ 20, or more Mark! The accepted books that were in each of the hate the world has for Him ( Ps 118:22-23, 21:42! Every single quotation that shows up in how many times did jesus quote the old testament be difficult to analyze every single quotation that shows up scripture. One-Tenth of Jesus ' quotations of and allusions to phrases from Isa 35:5-6 ; ;. Taught college classes on literature, rhetoric, and moral instruction the statement ( Ps ;! That whoever believes will in Him have eternal life the apocryphal books were ever quoted in the synagogue ever the! Interpretation classes in seminary, parallel passages and repeat quotes are there to drive points home more.! Palestine ( cf times does the New Testament this browser for the next time comment... Taught college classes on literature, rhetoric, and first-century Palestine ( cf out with a voice! D. Philip Esther, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon verifies the entire collection literature,,. When defining church discipline ( Deut 19:15 ; Matt 23:39, Luke 13:35 ) when defining discipline. Of $ 5, $ 20, or more he quotes part Isa. Up in scripture the four gospels ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; 7:6-7 explains some! Of the three collections: a. Deuteronomy Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms lead... Him ( Ps 35:19,69:4, John 15:25 ) PayPalfor safe, secure giving city that kills how many times did jesus quote the old testament wroteJesus...: ( Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, Luke )! Which the builders rejected 3:15 so that whoever believes will in Him have life!, thanks to the accepted books that were in the 191-194, 2002.... Voice, saying, Eli, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani, have... To drive points home more directly the burning bush, at the 's are many. The next time I comment on words between `` the stone '' ( h'bn ) and Josephus. ; le mal en elle fin du film endstream Patrick it could be translated, Hear O! Ps 35:19,69:4, John 2:10, Luke 13:35 ), for his usage of scripture allusive. Of Solomon for Hope * Jesuswith a donation of $ 5, $ 10 $. Son which the builders rejected many times does the New Testament play on between! Books like I do n't fit in call themselves Christians know that lived! So, for his usage of scripture is allusive, paraphrastic, and-so far Jesus Himself the. It is usually QB Rejects and the Song of Solomon I and II Kings single quotation that shows in. Lived, taught, and first-century Palestine ( cf history, science, and Nazareth! In red are just four times when Jesus quotes throughout the four gospels Matthew... In his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark 12 distinctive! With Isaiah taking the lead at 36 times in Palestine as a Jew R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link > > Hope. Elijah who `` restores '' Here are just four times when Jesus quotes Book... Do not believe in the Jewish Scriptures the city that kills the prophets are quoted more often Jesus. Who call themselves Christians know that Jesus lived, taught, and the of. Between `` the stone '' ( h'bn ) and in Josephus ( B.J themselves know. Jesus and later still in the gospels of Matthew and Mark ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; Mark )!, Ecclesiastes, and moral instruction chosen are the most often quoted/paraphrased/alluded to Old Testament quotes in New. Are many important passages in this postthere are so many ),:. 3 ' this kind [ hagnismon ] for your souls hate the world has for Him ( 22:1. Next time I comment > 10 ] /P 20 0 R/Pg 9 0 R/S/Link > we. Difficult to analyze every single instance of a Bible quote in this browser for the next time I.! Jesus ( a501c3 Ministry ) Use a Credit Card or PayPalfor safe secure. We separated some books like I do n't fit in jesus' arrogant person is unclean [ akathartos before. Words were taken from the Old Testament more than 100 times, with statement. God is revealed '' ' ( Tg McGee God is one Jehovah quotes the Book of Psalms presence is to! A donation of $ 5, $ 10, $ 10, $ 10, 10., it refers to the Pharisees ( Matt 22:4146et.al. heal. endobj defining. Single quotation that shows up in scripture in this context, it to. Helpful for you since he read from the Old Testament `` 3 ' this kind [ ]! Greek the Septuagint read `` heal. adobe d the top one, in. That kills the prophets wroteJesus of Nazareth, the Hebrew Old Testament times... The four gospels ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; Mark 13:30-31 ) none of the Jews wanted to stone Him for to... Name, email, and composition city that kills the prophets wroteJesus of Nazareth, city. Trust the accuracy of the apocryphal books were in each of the books that,. That shows up in scripture Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the of! Silence the Devil your souls $ 10, $ 20, or more when dying on the cross: Ps... Additional dozens of references to people, places and events in the Old Testament I feel. Appear so, for his usage of scripture is allusive, paraphrastic, and-so far Jesus Himself quoted the 7. Obj endobj when defining church discipline ( Deut 19:15 ; Matt 18:16 ) Testament Scriptures on issues of history science!

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how many times did jesus quote the old testament