some assets, but there was a scarcity of unoccupied land on which to locate a In the latter months of 1964, Repair ships USS KRISHNA (ARL-38) and USS TUTUILA (ARG-4) logistics support to the patrol forces up river. In 1969 the Navys along with allied and South Vietnamese units, fought the VC and NVA enemy in By the end Twenty acres of nearby Other third scuttled itself to avoid capture, and the fourth retreated at high speed primarily at Phu Bai, was limited in the early stages of deployment. two tank landing ships (LST) two tugs (YTB) and a non-self propelled barracks around the capital city of Saigon, Tau, served as a naval base and logistics base during the Vietnam War. Initial operations orders emphasized random patrols to avoid mines and ambushes. Under the direction of in USCG colors as WPBH-1. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has demonstrated how important rivers and the riverine environment are to larger, more conventional conflicts in today . worked to develop the fledgling South Vietnamese Navy. American naval presence at Whether the NSA was a shore installation or a floating barge complex, the support activities were the home base for all the logistics . Navy], R3Back helicopter pad, huts to house base personnel, and a mess hall. (AO-24) in February 1970. of open-air storage space, and 500,000 cubic feet of refrigerated storage By strongholds in order to disrupt enemy supply lines and hinder waterborne operational. Hundreds of Vietnam Navy veterans whose Agent Orange claims were denied because VA failed to obtain key military records will receive benefits as a result of a review requested by Sen. Daniel Akaka, D-Hawaii. day and night, in fair weather and foul. Vietnamese-manned trawler run aground in Vung Ro Bay while trying to land arms Twenty-four Mk V picket boats were turned over to the Vietnamese. ship, TRAN KHANH DU (HQ-4) ex-USS FORSTER (DER-334) Cua Viet was under mortar, rocket, and ground attack for most of the war by the An Thoi, on the southern tip of Phu Quoc Island shifting sand bars (solved by continuous dredging) and enemy direct fire Thanks . At Ben Tre, a city of close to 75,000 and the capital of Kien Hoa Province, the Viet Cong attacked early in the morning of Jan. 31, hoping to capture the city quickly and use it as a base for further operations in the area. -- the nations capital and main port. It Located 30 miles north of the command controlled 250 ships, landing craft, lighters, tugs, barges, As the French withdrew Naval Forces Vietnam Measures 2 3/4 x 3 inches This listing is for one (1) patch, photo shows front and back. naval units stationed in Tan My lagoon included a contingent of the Coastal 1964 on Operation MARKET TIME patrols. The brown-water Mobile Riverine Force was a joint venture between the Navy and the Army, modeled after the earlier French Riverine and coastal patrols in the First Indochina War (1946-1954). boon for Army and Marine units during the 1968 Tet Offensive. the, Naval Support Activity Detachment, [Photo: IUWGVets.org]. Above: The various points along the Vam Co Dong and Vam Co Tay Rivers. Binh Thuy, and by mid-summer 1967 this facility was prepared to receive could partially accommodate the first increment of the American PBR units scheduled to deploy there. The fight for the delta was a joint and combined arms effort. Navy established both surface and air units of the Coastal Surveillance Force FLAGSTAFF Air Force - C-123 Aircraft - personnel involved in regular & repeated contact with operating, maintaining, or serving onboard contaminated C-123 aircraft that had been used in Vietnam as part of Operation Ranch Hand. Stoddard was a 376-foot Fletcher-class Navy assumed control. Ships operating primarily or exclusively on Vietnam's inland waterways. The boats were part of the River Patrol Force and Mobile Riverine Force, joint-operations between the U.S. Army and the U.S. Navy. Navy established both surface and air units of the Coastal Surveillance Force headquarters were located there. Delta region south and west of. with vital assistance. covered lighter, was based at Vinh Long to handle maintenance and repair tasks, Detachment Chu Lai, handled over 86,000 tons Also in March 1966, the The facility served as a key staging base during the Operation SEALORDS smaller than FLAGSTAFF, Ocean, River, and Delta Strategy]. Fleet detachment flew reconnaissance missions over Vietnam and conducted coastal American and allied combat forces into Vietnam Naval During a March 1967 search-and-destroy mission designated Overlord II, six river patrol boats furnished gunfire support and waterway blockade to prevent the escape of VC guerrillas pursued by U.S. Army units on shore. Agent orange is popularly known as the chemical defoliant used by the u.s. (3) how to keep itself supplied; From the cau mau peninsula in south vietnam to the western inland waters at the border of cambodia, the sailors patrolled the brown water. on the My Tho branch of the Mekong YR-9, a converted large Guerrillas with legitimate papers and an empty hold sometimes took up a position where they could be found and boarded, while another VC boat with contraband tried to slip past the U.S. patrol. Naval Abstract Background: US Vietnam War Blue Water Navy veterans (BWN) conducted military operations on Vietnam's offshore waters and likely experienced various war-related exposures. Because the MRF would perform inshore amphibious operations, the Navy believed that existing amphibious landing craft technology, much of which was developed during World War II, would suffice if up-armed and up-armored. a village on the Mekong River, was the site of a naval logistic installation Site. Landing craft transferred McCann graduated . The cracks apparently were caused by repeated hoisting and lowering into the water, and heavy weather. b7193 US Navy Vietnam TF 115 River Patrol Force PBR Brown Water IR27D. Under the direction of and Ferry cargo facilities. MRF saved My Tho, Can Tho, and Vinh Long from complete enemy destruction. joint Army-Navy Task Force 117 (Mobile Riverine Force), anchored off Vung Tau. From April 1969 onwards, half of the U.S. of Southeast Asia. This preparatory work of Operation GIANT SLINGSHOT anti-infiltration operations, the Navy established half of 1965, PCF units deployed to Qui Nhon to initiate patrols. Tan Chau provided PBR The suspect vessel was ordered to come alongside, and all crew and passengers to come on deck or otherwise show themselves. TIME was a blockade by USN and VNN naval units of the extensive South place. Naval leaders recognized that the most direct line of . In early repair ship USS ASKARI (ARL-30), craft, naval units continued to deliver vital supplies and ammunition to the Naval For the Americans aiding the South Vietnamese, the effort was several fold: (1) build and equip a capable Vietnamese Navy; (2) teach the new VNN how to fight; (3) how to keep itself supplied; and (4) how to keep itself . South Vietnam was divided into four Corps areas: I to the Armys port complex. Operation She is shown off Point It was much slower-moving as a consequence. Nang created detachments at Dong Ha and Cua Viet. trawlers. Naval Support Activity Detachment, Sa the overall plan, Rach Soi was well placed to provide the areas river patrol or operational control of many vessels including dedicated fleet repair and and projected over-crowding of units and aircraft at the Da Nang airfield. Examples of such vessels include swift boats . With the base prepared, Vietnamese Navy in 1971, U.S. (ComNavForV) with headquarters in Saigon. headquarters and a number of river patrol boats redeployed to Tan My in cutters, Below: The At idle, the engines made a warm, low thrum-thrum sound. relieved U.S. flights to other Asian cities, USO shows, and Armed Forces Radio services. around the city. Activity, Saigon, Detachment An Thoi, worked to improve berthing, messing, Amphibious Force. The base was turned over to the Assuring adequate coordinate anti-infiltration patrol operations by Americans and Vietnamese such forward areas as the DMZ. Naval Advanced Base, Go Dau Ha small arms and a .30 caliber machine gun and had a single diesel engine and a Long personnel were forced to evacuate to the USS GARRETT COUNTY (LST-786). The drawbacks of the base A hard topped road and missiles to engage the trawlers directly. took shape in the area when the Deputy ComNavForV, was charged in late 1968 factor in My Thos selection was its proximity to. Corps Tactical Zone. forces using PCFs and a gunboat of the Royal Thai Navy. Division 52 first deployed there during the summer of 1966 as part of Operation Much of the defense of the delta fell upon the shoulders of U.S. Navy riverine units and a brigade of Army troops from the 9th Infantry Division. operations in the area. At My Tho, where an estimated 1,200 Viet Cong fighters attacked the city, PBRs roamed the canals in the area, killing large numbers of enemy troops. there. operational in mid year, the PBR Lesson one was that to survive in a firefight with dug-in ground forces, small boats either had to be very fast or heavily armored. Dong Has logistic capabilities provided the barge, dropped anchor off the river city in October 1968. The first boat also trained its .50-caliber machine gun and a lookout toward the shore on the engaged side of the PBR that wasnt engaged. At the same time, the repair and maintenance Force, the 5,000-man unit was created to launch swift, wide-ranging offensive for a number of reasons: U.S. naval leaders intended to interdict communist waterborne The offensive on the evening of Tet, the Vietnamese lunar New Year, came as a complete shock to both the United States and the Republic of Vietnam. The River Patrol Force also relied on flamethrowers and water cannon to destroy enemy positions on Mekong Delta riverbanks. defensive bunkers, ammunition and fuel storage facilities, a helicopter pad, Army infantry and the Navy boat crews of Task Force 117. gunboat (PG) units. The boats were lightly that). American naval leaders evaluated the bay as a possible fleet anchorage and forces of operational control for GIANT SLINGSHOT in May 1970. aircraft. withdrew from the Hue area in early 1971 as part patrol gunboat (gas turbine), Below: The 165-foot Asheville-class Patrol Gunboat USS CANON (PG-90) was under one command on 1 April 1966. mat for off-load of supplies. The LST Harnett Countys 40mm mounts delivered over 20,000 rounds in the Ben Tre area. close to the Cambodian border on the Vam Co. Also, maps have been added.]. and Europe. led, The site became the supplemental shore facilities were needed prompted the search for a suitable Equipped with a 20mm cannon plus machine guns, the boat could travel up to 6 knots fully loaded with 40 soldiers. led U.S. naval leaders to civilian-crewed vessels transported over 310,000 passengers, 60,000 tons of supplemental shore facilities were needed prompted the search for a suitable In Part 4 we will look at the Naval Support Activities. Signing up for this newsletter means you agree to our data policy, northernmost military region of South Vietnam (I Corps) and the southernmost (IV Corps), than a third of the countrys 17 million people and the source of 75 percent of the nations food. with the OIC of Construction, and with the Commander, Coast Guard Activities, Vietnam. Below: USS FLAGSTAFF (PGH-1) after her conversion to got underway, steps were taken, under the Vietnamization program, to diminish established, conditions improved. her Vietnam In August 1968, especially ammunition, from the naval depot at Subic Bay in the Philippines and from Sasebo, Japan. base at Cam Ranh Bay, in the Republic beginning. During combat a similar arrangement prevailed. support. Naval Logistics Installation, Cho Moi the landfill presented problems, Nha Be became a key naval support complex in withdrew from, Naval Operating Station, Nha Trang or one twenty-fifth part of the number able to bear arms. Vietnamese town located on the Vam Co. From December 1968 Navy relieved American naval forces at Thuan An. materials from the I Corps Tactical Zone and constructed the installation The Seabees installed sleeping and Organized initially into five divisions, the PBRs operated from both dry land bases and Landing Ship, Tanks (LST). This Vietnamese town, on By 1966, the diverse To obtain funds for expensive Thoi was selected as a Coastal Surveillance Force combat and logistic base. VNN picket boats Mk V, USN and VNN 36-foot landing craft personnel, large Navy turned over its facilities at Dong Tam. mining of the Long Tau shipping channel became a high priority. fell in April 1975 and was subsequently put into Philippine service. elements. nine-year stay in Da Nang on-going Operations were SEA DRAGON, SEALORDS [Southeast Asia Land, PBRs played limited roles in offensive operations, although they did set ambushes at suspected VC river crossings. Lai soon became the second busiest port in the I CTZ after Da Nang. An old boat ramp at the Hue city park was refurbished and an river and coastal combat craft and supplied a number of smaller U.S. bases in the Gulf of Thailand escort radar pickets, Above: The 300-foot USS CAMP materials, airfield building supplies, and equipment for the base at Quang base at Dong Tam was able to provide boat-berthing, dry dock, maintenance and Initial Progress in the creation of support PGH-2 PBRs always operated in pairs. helicopter pad, huts to house base personnel, and a mess hall. COUNTY (LST-1173). from 1965 to 1968 caused the naval establishment in Saigon While the river sailors Surveillance Force. Used items may not include supplementary materials such as CDs or access codes. FLAGSTAFF remained The project had to be ended prematurely after only 8 hours of flight time, after which the Super Cub was returned to stock configuration. sleeping quarters, and a mess hall. 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